Groupthink studies. It was coined by social psychologist Irving Janis in 1970s.

Groupthink studies. Janis showed how this phenomenon contributed to some of the major U. Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decision and Fiascoes This description may be from another edition of this product. Nov 19, 2022 · Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people. Groupthink research, including analyses of historical cases of poor group … Oct 1, 2024 · Groupthink is a concept introduced by Irving Janis in 1972, & it refers to the phenomenon where groups can make very poor decisions due the pressure of the majority consensus. Groupthink, mode of thinking in which individual members of small cohesive groups tend to accept a viewpoint or conclusion that represents a perceived group consensus, whether or not the group members believe it to be valid, correct, or optimal. He retired in 1986. Janis. This study explored the heuristic value of Janis’ (1982) groupthink and vigilant decision-making models as explanations of failure and success in top management team decision making using the Organizational Group Dynamics Q-sort (GDQ). May 19, 1982 · Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes 2nd Edition by Irving L. Groupthink: Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes The groupthink model maintains that pressures for unifor-mity and loyalty can build up within groups to the point where they seriously interfere with both cognitive efficiency and moral judgment. Members suppress dissenting viewpoints, ignore external views, and may take irrational actions that devalue independent critical thinking. This study explores the role of diversity—defined in terms of race, gender, experience, and thought—as a critical tool for mitigating the risks associated with groupthink. , Victims of Groupthink, (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1972) Janis, Irving L. Antecedent factors such as group cohesiveness, structural faults, and situational context play into the likelihood of whether or not groupthink will impact the decision-making process May 19, 1982 · Irving L. This book examines groupthink and its influence on foreign-policy decisions, exploring psychological dynamics behind decision-making failures. Discover strategies for fostering critical thinking and diverse perspectives in your team. Jan 23, 2024 · Explore examples of groupthink and get insights into its dynamics and impacts. This entry explores groupthink, identifying its antecedent conditions, corresponding symptoms, effect on decision processes and decisions, and ways the phenomenon might be prevented. foreign policy fiascos of recent decades: the Korean War stalemate, the escalation of the Vietnam The symptoms of groupthink traditionally have been treated as part of a single process associated with poor decision making in groups. These biases may contribute to a type of groupthink that can make it difficult to obtain funding or publish innovative or controversial research. New York: Free Press. The review includes case studies, experimental studies, literature reviews, example applications, and proposed modifications to the groupthink theory. Victims of groupthink; a psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. [1994] 1998. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, where the desire for harmony and conformity results in irrational or dysfunctional decision-making. com. gl/m25gce] Groups sometimes make spectacularly bad decisions. Groupthink research is highly subjective, and researchers who observe group decision making often disagree on when or why groupthink occurs. Taking the position that recent calls for major revisions to the orig Feb 1, 1998 · In this paper, we examine the historical development of the groupthink model and discuss recent responses to the body of empirical evidence amassed on the model. It has been identified as one of the causes of major fiascoes in foreign policy, large planning Groupthink helps us blend in and feel accepted and validated but it can also lead to problems. Janis, Irving L. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. This review found that focus on groupthink and group decision making in medicine is relatively new and growing in interest. , Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes, Second Edition, (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1982) Groupthink, a term coined by social psychologist Irving Janis (1972), occurs when a group makes Feb 15, 2024 · What network science can teach other groups about how to promote the right kind of critical thinking. The model was validated by showing that groupthink results in the decision with low quality and the group’s inability to explore more GROUPTHINK- the psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses dissent among decision-makers in the corridors of power. Social psychologists have documented the many ways in which group pressures can create conformity and how such “momentum” can result in Jun 11, 2019 · "Groupthink" describes the systematic errors groups can make when facing important collective decisions. The aim of this research is to explore the trends, patterns, and impact of group think in decision-making contexts. This term was first given by Irving Janis who was a social psychologist. In today’s dynamic business environment, many organizations are This study deals with decision making in high-level policy-making groups. Janis argued that groupthink was particularly common in situations when groups prioritized unanimity over critical evaluation, which could lead to flawed decision making (Rose, 2011). Katz, Elihu, and Paul Felix Lazarsfeld. Groupthink or deadlock: when do leaders learn from their advisors?. Oct 12, 2021 · This review found that focus on groupthink and group decision making in medicine is relatively new and growing in interest. Oct 8, 2024 · The sociopsychological effects of groupthink could result in fringe individuals finding community on the Internet, leading to the reinforcement of antisocial beliefs and potential danger to society. Mar 7, 2022 · Jennifer Mueller is a professor of management at the Knauss School of Business, University of San Diego. Revisiting the Bay of Pigs and Vietnam Decisions 25 Years Later: How Well Has the Groupthink Hypothesis Stood the Test of Time?. Recognizing the eight symptoms, also known as signs, can help you identify groupthink. Reviewed 16 studies on groupthink, published between 1977 and 1992, and identified areas of inconsistency. An agent-based model is presented to formalize group closed-mindedness and insulation in a group decision making setting. The making of such decisions is frequently attributed to the groupthink phenomenon. Originally a construct of social psychology, groupthink has had an extensive reach, influencing research related to political science, organizational theory, communication studies, management, 5 and even cult behavior. In the first edition (Victims of groupthink), Iriving L. The desire to achieve consensus and Groupthink - the psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses disagreement and prevents the appraisal of alternatives in cohesive decision-making groups. Results from these two research areas are briefly compared. Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological Study of Foreign Policy and Fiascoes by Irving L. The term, which was popularized by the psychologist Irvin Janis in his case study of the Bays of Pigs Invasion [7], has been used with many meanings, but a common theme is that group members become less independent and behave as if they were a supersized individual. Groupthink reduces the efficiency of collective ABSTRACT This research provides a case study and review of “Groupthink” literature. Jun 19, 2024 · People often strive for consensus in groups, a phenomenon is known as groupthink. Groupthink is defined as “a process of flawed decision making that occurs as a result of strong pressures among group members to reach an agreement”. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1982. Groupthink also preceded the development of an area called political psychology. In order to better understand the concept of groupthink, and to set a foundation for future research, this paper summarizes previous empirical studies on groupthink and indicates problems (e. His main aim was to understand how a group of individuals came Feb 1, 1998 · In this paper, we examine the historical development of the groupthink model and discuss recent responses to the body of empirical evidence amassed on the model. This book discusses one of the hottest topics in science today, i. In 1986, NASA carefully, and Jan 1, 1983 · Groupthink: Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes [JANIS, IRVING L. Jan 22, 2012 · Nemeth’s studies suggest that the ineffectiveness of brainstorming stems from the very thing that Osborn thought was most important. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. , limited inclusion of variables and an inappropriate use of measurement modes) that exist throughout those studies. Taking the position that recent calls for major revisions to the orig Find the best prices on Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes by Irving L. Jun 28, 2021 · Tribal mentality is increasingly common, but existing in echo-chambers damages decision making. These antecedent conditions along with the presence of one or more groupthink symptoms provide the evidence to support conclusions about the occurrence of groupthink in each case study. Janis (Author) See all formats and editions talk harmoniously even when in disagreement There are several possible reasons why groupthink has been neglected in empirical research. L. , the concern over certain problematic practices within the scientific enterprise. Prof. One of the most common norms appears to be that of remaining loyal to the group by sticking with the policies to which the group has already committed itself, even when those policies are obviously working out badly and have unintended consequences that disturb the Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. In formulating a word to name this chilling new concept, Janis chose “groupthink” as a Jan 13, 2012 · Elevator Groupthink: An Ingenious 1962 Psychology Experiment in Conformity By Maria Popova The psychology of conformity is something we’ve previously explored, but its study dates back to the 1950s, when Gestalt scholar and social psychology pioneer Solomon Asch, known today as the Asch conformity experiments. Boston :Houghton Mifflin, 19831982. Groupthink: psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes. Further, the groupthink model exacerbates this situation because it involves relatively large numbers of independent and de-pendent variables and because its theoretical specifications are generally quite an Mar 19, 2020 · In Groupthink, his final book, the late, eminent journalist and bestselling author Christopher Booker seeks to identify the hidden key to understanding much that is disturbing about the world today. Sep 15, 2024 · Explore groupthink psychology, its mechanisms, consequences, and prevention strategies in organizational and social contexts. (1998). Oct 7, 2020 · Groupthink theory could help explain how leaders and decision makers played a major part in the disaster that occured in 1986. Nov 24, 2024 · Another group process, often encountered, is represented by groupthink. Here are the most famous groupthink examples you can find in history and pop culture. The theory also defines groupthink symptoms and defective decision-making symptoms that result from the groupthink tendency. Our companies, our schools and our culture are in thrall to an idea I call the New Groupthink, which holds that creativity and achievement come from an oddly gregarious Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes : a Revised and Enlarged Edition of Victims of Groupthink: a Psychological Study of Foreingn-policy Decisions and Fiascoes (1972) Discover effective strategies to combat groupthink and foster diverse perspectives in your organization. Jul 31, 2023 · Groupthink in psychology is a phenomenon where the desire for group consensus and harmony leads to poor decision-making. In each case, he documented similar antecedents of groupthink. Janis (Author) Psychological Studies of Policy Decision and Fiascoes Report an issue with this product or seller From these six case studies, Janis developed a tri-partite model of the groupthink phenomenon. Groupthink Decision-making Self-management Collective denial & willful blindness Group stability Leadership Methodology Overestimation of group System biases Social change Stakeholder Task cohesion Team performance Team cohesion Organizational structure Project management Group thinking Dysfunctional team Coercion groups Group conflict Project A study by Esser (2020) found that groupthink tendencies are prevalent in corporate boardrooms, leading to suboptimal strategic decisions. [1][2] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Janis as the Apr 17, 2025 · What are the consequences of groupthink? Groupthink can lead to poor decisions, missed opportunities for innovation, and in severe cases, catastrophic outcomes, as seen in historical events like the Challenger disaster. She studies how managers, leaders and teams can overcome a bias against novel ideas to Groupthink is perhaps the most well-known cause of bad group decisions. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Over the years, and exemplified by Aug 12, 2010 · Groupthink : psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes by Janis, Irving L. Esser's findings underscore the continued relevance of groupthink in contemporary organisational contexts, particularly in high-stakes decision-making environments. Groupthink Definition Groupthink refers to decision-making groups’ extreme concurrence seeking (conformity) that is hypothesized to result in highly defective judgments and outcomes. edu Remedies for Groupthink Decision experts have determined that groupthink may be prevented by adopting some of the following measures: Apr 24, 2020 · This chapter reviews the processes associated with groupthink and then lays out how a new unified theory of psychology can account for the various justification and social influence dynamics that Groupthink is a construct of social psychology but has an extensive reach and influences literature in the fields of communication studies, political science, management, and organizational theory, [4] as well as important aspects of deviant religious cult behaviour. Jun 30, 2024 · The background section of this study reviews the existing literature on group think and decision making, highlighting its origins, theoretical frameworks, and influential studies. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64 (5), 1001–1015. Being This article explores the concept of groupthink, its cognitive underpinnings, and implications for decision-making in groups. This article explores why groupthink is on the rise and what we can do about it. ). The welfare analysis differentiates group morale from groupthink and identifies a fundamental tension in organizations' attitudes towards dissent. Douglas Guilbeault shows that large groups of people all tend to think alike, and also illustrates how easily people’s opinions can be swayed by social media—even by artificial users known as bots. He also collaborated with Carl Hovland on his studies of attitude change, including the sleeper effect. Top management teams of seven Fortune 500 companies were examined at Sep 18, 2020 · This paper’s purpose is to clarify groupthink phenomena and to assess the devil’s advocacy as a groupthink prevention measure. These symptoms include invulnerability, rationalism, morality, stereotypes, pressure, self-censorship, unanimity, and mudguards. 1982. Diverse Perspectives on the Groupthink Theory – A Literary Review James D. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1972. 10 A minority, often of one, becomes the decision maker often with impetuosity and unwarranted rectitude. Groupthink, defined as an excessive tendency to seek agreement between group members, occurs when three major factors are met: group cohesion, group structure, and situational context that can be amplified by a stressor. It encapsulates how a […] Nov 14, 2023 · Research Objective To analyze groupthink in the organization. It refers to the tendency for premature and extreme concurrence seeking among group members. Specifically, he identified five antecedent conditions to groupthink, eight symptoms of groupthink, and seven symptoms of defective decision making (Janis & Mann, 1977). Feb 1, 1998 · This article provides a summary of empirical research on groupthink theory. 1955. Dec 28, 2024 · Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals strives for consensus or conformity to such an extent that it leads to Jul 23, 2021 · The term “ groupthink ” was coined in the early 1970s by psychologist Irving L. Jan 19, 2021 · The term groupthink in its modern sense was coined by Yale psychologist Irving Janis in 1971, writing in the pages of Psychology Today. It was coined by social psychologist Irving Janis in 1970s. In the final two chapters, Janis describes what type of people and organizations succumb to groupthink and why. In 1972, Janis published his book Victims of Groupthink: A Psychological Study of Foreign-Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. May 16, 2025 · An edition of Groupthink (1982) Groupthink psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes 2nd ed. Apr 24, 2020 · Groupthink is a powerful social phenomenon where the experienced momentum of a group takes it to extreme places. An extension of the standard Dutch-book arguments that apply to individual decision-makers recommends that group credences should be Decision Processes, 73(2-3), 272-305. , I. Jan 1, 1972 · Victims of Groupthink: A psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes by Irving L. Learn about groupthink bias and groupthink theory. Groupthink has been applied to a broad spectrum of group settings A case study in groupthink How science can shed new light on the most important ‘non-debate’ of our time. Dec 17, 2021 · As mentioned, the theory of groupthink was first spoken about by Yale psychologist Irving Janis. A variety Sep 3, 2025 · An edition of Groupthink (1982) Groupthink psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes 2nd ed. Critique of casual model Solutions to Groupthink Empirical Study of Groupthink Case Studies Experimental Studies Well-tested Variables Mixed Results Debate about Groupthink Model Groupthink Variables Highly Cohesive Promotional Leadership Conformity Concurrence Seeking Anxiety Collective Efficacy Hidden Profiles Trust Page ii In order to better understand the concept of groupthink, and to set a foundation for future research, this paper summarizes previous empirical studies on group-think and indicates problems (e. Feb 20, 2019 · Groupthink goes mainstream After Janis’ study, the word groupthink entered the lexicon, and the concept became an everyday concept in political science, psychology, and management. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a literature study approach. In its own way, each and every article will synthesize scholarship, clarify debates, provide new perspectives on research, identify new directions for There are numerous indications pointing to the development of group norms that bolster morale at the expense of critical thinking. A different perspective on the occurrence of policy fiascoes, prospect polarization, is offered. Understand collective decision-making. . Chicago Janis, Irving L. Nov 21, 2023 · What is groupthink? Read about groupthink examples, examples of groupthink in history, and groupthink psychology examples. By fostering an inclusive atmosphere that encourages varied perspectives, organizations This review found that focus on groupthink and group decision making in medicine is relatively new and growing in interest. It offers a broad take on an important and incompletely explored subject: research and academic discourse that sacrifices scientific objectivity. Kowert, Paul. In this book, he provides the reader with several examples of poor group decision-making. Jan 1, 2023 · Groupthink, a term created by psychologist Irving Janis, refers to “a mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when members’ strivings for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action” (Janis 1972, p. Janis; 1972, 1982) and indicates problems (e. With reference to the ideas of a Yale professor who first identified the theory, and to the writings of George Orwell from whose 'newspeak' the word was adapted, Booker sheds new light on Mar 1, 2024 · To understand more about groupthink, the examples from history and pop culture showed how groupthink turned out for people and events and led to disastrous moments. Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. ] on Amazon. In particular, it analyzes an important cause of policy failure: groupthink. According to Irving Janis, the inventor of the groupthink concept, decision-making groups are most likely to experience groupthink when they operate under the following conditions: maintain high cohesion Jan 29, 2024 · Groupthink is a phenomenon where individuals prioritize maintaining unity and avoiding conflicts within a group. Jul 22, 2014 · How should a group with different opinions (but the same values) make decisions? In a Bayesian setting, the natural question is how to aggregate credences: how to use a single credence function to naturally represent a collection of different credence functions. In 1961, a special advisory committee to President John F. Janis 51 Want to read 3 Currently reading 1 Have read Apr 24, 2020 · Studies have shown that various types of biases can impact scientific peer review. Boston, Mass. Theoretical and methodological issues for future groupthink research are identified and discussed. ” Janis Aug 28, 2015 · Janis, I. Many companies use project managers to complete critical objectives; avoiding groupthink is crucial to their success. In particular, the Apr 5, 2018 · In this study, there was an exploration of the antecedents to groupthink in project teams from the perspectives of project managers. To do so, he set up a clever experiment on conformity that raises questions about our ability to think freely. The primary condition necessary for groupthink is a highly cohesive group. I conclude that Oct 12, 2021 · Few empirical studies on groupthink in health professional teams have been performed and there is conceptual disagreement on how to interpret groupthink in the context of clinical practice. This can lead to poor judgement. How can it be avoided? Groupthink (Irving Janis) Reference: Janis, Irving L. , rev. Klein, Daniel B. Occurring under widely observed conditions, groupthink can lead to a degradation of decision making whereby group members sacrifice their independence in favor of herding behavior. 2 nd ed. L. A revised groupthink framework is presented based on these analyses and on integration of research on the effects of time pressure on group decision making. This concept is crucial for understanding the Oct 26, 2024 · Its increasingly collaborative work environments, and the phenomenon of groupthink can severely hinder effective decision-making. Antecedent factors such as group cohesiveness, structural faults, and situational context play into the likelihood of whether or not groupthink will impact the decision-making process The occurrence of groupthink is dependent on situational factors and structural features of the group. Data were collected from 64 four-person ad hoc groups; the group discussion sessions were May 19, 1982 · Irving L. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 73 (2-3), pp. Contagious exuberance can also seize asset markets, generating investment frenzies and crashes. We conclude by articulating general lessons implied by the evolution of research on the groupthink model. Groupthink causes errors in group decision making. (Irving Lester), 1918-1990. Few empirical studies on groupthink in health professional teams have been performed and there is conceptual disagreement on how to interpret groupthink in the context of clinical practice. Janis defines ”groupthink” as a “psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses dissent and appraisal of alternatives in cohesive decision-making groups. Some of the studies done have lead to conflicting conclusions about which factors are most predictive of groupthink. The revised framework alters the role of the leader, adjusts the linkages between groupthink antecedents and symptoms, and focuses Dec 19, 2017 · His two case studies of where successful give-and-take deliberation occurred instead of groupthink are the 1962 Cuban missile crisis and how President Truman’s administration evolved the Marshall Plan after World War II. Further, the groupthink model exacerbates this situation because it involves relatively large numbers of independent and de-pendent variables and because its theoretical specifications are generally quite an Groupthink Groupthink describes a particular group dynamics leading to a decision-making pathology. S. Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes (REV) Hardcover - 1983 by Irving L Janis Add to Wishlist Used Hardcover 301 Moved Permanently301 Moved Permanently cloudflare Summarizes 16 previous empirical studies on groupthink (e. Janis' Victims of Groupthink | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The effects of perceived anonymity and anonymity states on conformity and groupthink in online communities: A Wikipedia study. There are several possible reasons why groupthink has been neglected in empirical research. Members suppress dissenting viewpoints, prioritize consensus over critical analysis, and often overlook alternative solutions, which can lead to poor decisions. 2d ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 9). , limited inclusion of variables and an inappropriate usage of measurement modes) that exist throughout those studies. People often choose to fit in with a group rather than think for themselves. Janis's work, plus the work of many others, has led many psychologists to say that what's really important is applying psychology to the political domain -- understanding ideology, understanding how political leaders work and why constituents follow as they do. Despite its widespread appeal, the groupthink model has come under severe attack recently. Sep 12, 2022 · Why do people defy their own inner moral codes just so they can belong? Read more about the dangers of groupthink. This article reviews the research on groupthink and analyzes the results and identifies areas of inconsistency. Irving Lester Janis (May 26, 1918 – November 15, 1990) was an American research psychologist at Yale University and a professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley most famous for his theory of "groupthink", which described the systematic errors made by groups when making collective decisions. The groupthink hypothesis is intimately tied to how group members communicate with one another. Learn how to make better decisions and avoid conformity bias. Jul 7, 2022 · In the 1950s the psychologist Solomon Asch devised a study to investigate whether peer pressure can be strong enough to change our perception, and make us believe in things that are not true. Learn why groupthink happens and how it can be prevented. The primary objective of this paper is to research the effects of Groupthink in terms of being a positive or negative force in business. Groupthink research, including analyses of historical cases of poor group decision making and laboratory tests of groupthink, is reviewed. Can groupthink occur in virtual teams? Yes, remote work can exacerbate groupthink due to reduced social interaction. Groupthink theory was originated in 1972 by Irving Janis and remains an area of scholarly debate. This study conducted a comprehensive empirical investigation of Janis's model by including all 24 variables in the research. In case studies of several political decisions, Janis (1982) traced the impact of such social pressures on deci-sion making. Janis was published for the first time in We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. He wrote about this phenomenon in the 1972 publication titled Victims of Groupthink a Psychological Study of Foreign-policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Kramer, R. Explore 7 real-world examples of groupthink and learn how to prevent this decision-making pitfall. Janis at Biblio | Paperback | 1982 | Cengage Learning | 9780395317044 In the 1950s the psychologist Solomon Asch devised a study to investigate whether peer pressure can be strong enough to change our perception, and make us be Jun 29, 2024 · Case Studies and Examples: Janis analyzed several historical and contemporary case studies to illustrate groupthink in action, including political and corporate decision-making processes. Coined by social psychologist Irving Janis in 1972, the term ‘groupthink’ has since become integral to the study of group dynamics. by Irving Lester Janis and Irving L. It affects how we make decisions and act. First, group research is notoriously difficult to conduct, as noted by Steiner and others. [5][6] Mar 10, 2021 · The 2020 Group Dynamics Most Valuable Paper award investigates whether groupthink theory can help explain antimask and antivaccination protests in this issue of APA Journals Article Spotlight. Although a quarter of a century has passed since Janis proposed his groupthink model in 1972, there is very little consensus among researchers on the validity of the model. Mar 15, 2025 · Understanding Groupthink Album streaming on all platforms. May 15, 2025 · The Asch paradigm was a series of conformity experiments by Solomon Asch designed to investigate how social pressure from a majority group could influence an individual to conform. Group Jan 13, 2012 · SOLITUDE is out of fashion. Groupthink is an occurrence where by a group comes to a unanimous decision about a possible action despite the existence of fact that points to another correct course of action. : Houghton Mifflin. Janis was a research psychologist at Yale University and a professor emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley most famous for his theory of "groupthink" which described the systematic errors made by groups when taking collective decisions. History and the daily newspaper provide examples of policy decisions made by groups that resulted in fiascoes. Feb 8, 2021 · New research co-authored by Berkeley Haas Asst. The present study explore Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within groups of people. [Image: CC0 Public Domain, https://goo. They do this more as they talk, showing the pull of social pressure on what we think 1. M. (Irving Lester), 1918-1990 Publication date 1982 Topics PDF | On Jun 1, 1991, Paul't Hart published Irving L. Updated: 11/21/2023 Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of well-intentioned people makes irrational or non-optimal decisions spurred by the urge to conform or the belief that dissent is impossible Since Janis’ Victims of Groupthink, the concept has been further explored in research and real-world case studies. Janis 51 Want to read 3 Currently reading 1 Have read A window on current trends and research in international studies worldwide, the Review publishes analytical essays along with reviews of new books. Related Work Janis, Irving Lester, 1918- Victims of groupthink : a psychological study of foreign-policy decisions and fiascoes. Groupthink : Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. Picture a group choosing similar answers about a shape test. Groupthink - the psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses disagreement and prevents the appraisal of alternatives in cohesive decision-making groups. Rose Regent University This article provides a summary of research related to the groupthink theory. g. See full list on regent. The phenomenon known as groupthink emerges when individuals, driven by a desire for unanimity, forgo nuanced analysis, dissent, and Jan 24, 2025 · Understand what Groupthink is, its origins, symptoms, consequences, benefits, how to prevent it, and historical examples. Mar 3, 2023 · To explore the breadth of the literature on groupthink in health care, we performed a scoping review to examine 1) the conceptualization of groupthink in health care, 2) empirical research conducted on groupthink in health care, and 3) recommendations to avoid groupthink in health care. Group members try to minimize conflict and reach a consensus decision without critical evaluation of alternative ideas or viewpoints. Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes. foreign policy fiascos of recent decades: the Korean War stalemate, the escalation of the Vietnam Sep 12, 2024 · Groupthink is a big deal in psychology. Kennedy planned and implemented a covert invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs that ended in total disaster. 236-271. Learn more about groupthink and how it impacts human behavior. Groupthink: Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes Retrieved Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like groupthink, asch's study, milgram study and more. Based on these analyses and integration of research on the effects of time pressure o May 17, 2023 · Groupthink: Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes (2nd ed. Janis proposed the word as a label to diagnose a previously unknown malady he saw as interfering with people’s ability to make good decisions in a group setting. Apr 22, 2020 · Groupthink is a process through which the desire for consensus can lead to poor decisions. e. (1982). Janis fashioned the word “groupthink” after terminology from George Orwell’s Jul 17, 2012 · Janis, Irving L. This approach employs, in addition to the pressures for uniformity of groupthink, the notions of framing groupthink, most notably Callaway & Esser (1984) and Flowers (1977), in order to get a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of groupthink. Learn how to identify and counteract this phenomenon. The effect of 4 antecedent factors (group cohesiveness, group insulation, leadership style, methodological procedure) on the symptoms and outcome of groupthink are Apr 20, 2019 · Groupthink is the tendency to make decisions based on consensus, even if, individually, group members may find those decisions to be weak. ldrryw vrybvg jlwf whazf jgmjzr bqhh bcorx ujkqh upvi hjfxqpu