Cuss origin. See examples of CUSSING used in a sentence.

Cuss origin. See examples of CUSSING used in a sentence. org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Definition of cuss verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. There is a broad popular belief in curses being associated with the violation of the tombs of mummified corpses, or of the mummies themselves. Jul 15, 2010 · It’s probably safe to assume that as long as humans have been speaking, we’ve been cussing and cursing. For instance, it could be linked to the surname Kuss (of German origin), Coss (English origin), or even de Cusance (of French origin). to use a word or an expression that is not polite, usually when you are very angry: 2. Master the word "CUSS" in English: definitions, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, examples, and grammar insights - all in one complete resource. , recently imposed a $20 fine for swearing in public. Tinker’s damn/curse/cuss Origin and History - The full form of the expression is something or someone is not worth a tinker’s damn or tinker’s curse or tinker’s cuss. noun A curse. Where does the noun cuss come from? The earliest known use of the noun cuss is in the late 1700s. Mar 9, 2025 · Whether shouted in frustration or whispered as an exclamation, swear words have always held a unique place in language. Here’s your definitive 6 days ago · Olly Richards of StoryLearning quite amusingly shared the historic origins of swear words, from ancient Rome through the 20th century. Unlike many other languages that stick to a standard set of curse words, Dutch profanity takes creative expression to Oct 26, 2015 · Though personally I am against gender-specific abuses, I do swear, if not like Captain Haddock. Informal Terms to use profanity; curse; swear. It has several meanings, as slang, as euphemism, and as vulgarity. Discover the fascinating history of swear words, why we curse, and their cultural significance. Mar 30, 2017 · The phrase not to give, care or be worth a tinker¹’s curse, cuss² or damn (or elliptically a tinker’s) is an intensification of not to give, care or be worth a curse, cuss or damn, with reference to the bad language reputedly used by tinkers. People swear for many reasons, like when they're hurt or to show frustration on the road. Hell Origin: Old English hel, hell, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hel and German Hölle, from an Indo-European root meaning "to cover or hide. ] v. a curse; oath 2. This article explores where curse words come from, how their meanings evolved, and why they remain both taboo and powerful in modern language. Cuss definition: to use profanity; curse; swear. An obsolete variant of kiss. v. [11] There are cognates in most Germanic languages, most of which also have the same meaning as the English cunt, such as CURSE meaning: 1 : an offensive word that people say when they are angry swearword; 2 : magical words that are said to cause trouble or bad luck for someone or the condition that results when such words are said Discover everything about the word "CUSS" in English: meanings, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, examples, and grammar insights - all in one comprehensive guide. Below are 14 of our favorite ancient swear words from history that should definitely make a comeback. Jan 21, 2025 · Unlock the secrets of swear words: From ancient curses to modern slang, journey through the provocative landscape of profanity. BBC Culture celebrates the man who revelled in the vulgar tongue. Cuss definition: To curse or curse at. to use words that are rude or offensive as a way of emphasizing what you mean or as a way of…. i. How to use swear in a sentence. Most commonly, it is used as a noun with the meaning "cat", or "coward" or "weakling". This list is suitable for use in places where you need to block bad language online. Check meanings, examples, usage tips, pronunciation, domains, and related words. S. Information about cuss in the AudioEnglish. In some cases the name was used as a trade name for a shoemaker. cuss From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English cuss /kʌs/ verb [intransitive, transitive] British English old-fashioned, American English spoken to swear because you are annoyed by something → cuss somebody ↔ out → See Verb table Examples from the Corpus cuss • The Navy should hire me to teach sailors how to cuss. Many English translations may not offer the full meaning of the profanity used in the context. But is it possible for words to actually become more offensive and taboo over time? Absolutely, says linguist Randall Eggert from the University of Utah, who recently wrote a terrific The Hindustani language employs a large number of profanities. Origin: Learn the fascinating origin of the Cuss surname; its meaning & distribution. See examples of CUSS used in a sentence. Swear words separate people by class, race, religion or national origin. Informal Terms curse word; oath. Take your pick. For instance, the word “crap” was supposedly familiarized after sanitary engineer Thomas Crapper developed lavatorial innovations in the late 1800s. Mar 17, 2024 · Frequently, curse words originated from the combination of two or more taboo words pushed together in a way that obscured the literal meaning, creating a new slang term in the process. Aug 10, 2024 · The evolution of swear words proves how flexible and adaptable they are. Dec 28, 2015 · The feline meaning of “puss” is somewhat of a mystery, according to John Ayto’s Dictionary of Word Origins. [1][3] Players choose an Origin at the beginning of the game to gain benefits and drawbacks. CURSE definition: 1. Where did this titan of profanity truly come from? The answer is far This article delves into the origins of swear words, tracing their historical journey and exploring examples of how they became popular throughout history. But beyond its modern shock value lies a history shrouded in myth and linguistic debate. This six-part comedy series explores the origins, pop culture-usage, science and cultural impact of curse words. This article explores the meaning and use of swear words in English, providing a list of common examples and discussing the importance of using language thoughtfully. Get started CUSS meaning: 1. Chaucer. Of course, you can google them too (maybe). The surname Cuss may have potentially evolved from other surnames of similar sounding or writing. «Cuss» Meaning of cuss in the English dictionary with examples of use. Still more have the same meaning but have entirely lost their power. The meaning of SWEAR is to utter or take solemnly (an oath). There's nothing like knowing the local insults and profanities! For the purpose of this website, an insult (sometimes also called slur, pejorative, term of abuse, term of disparagement, maledictum, etc. from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition. What is Hindi हिन्दी? Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world, after Mandarin, Spanish and English. It can also refer to a general state of misfortune or suffering. It can be called swearing, although this also has a normal meaning of making a "solemn promise". Profanity, also known as swearing, cursing, or cussing, is the usage of notionally offensive words for a variety of purposes, including to demonstrate disrespect or negativity, to relieve pain, to express a strong emotion (such as anger, excitement, or surprise), as a grammatical intensifier or emphasis, or Jun 14, 2023 · From ancient Rome to the Renaissance, dive into the surprising origins and history of swear words. D. → another word for curse (sense 8), curse (sense 9). intransitive & transitive verb To curse or curse at. Learn more. We tend to think of the evolution of swear words as linear, from bad to “meh. However, given the puritanical nature of publication in Aug 8, 2022 · Swear words are a constant, but their ability to cause offence is in flux. The team demonstrated more than a dozen hacks, including tricks like forcing the user into a Zoom call, capturing a user’s location, and making Google cuss out the user. Definition of cuss noun in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. This word is used in U. So what sweeping, historical trends undergird the ebb and flow of obscenity? We’re here to find out. Although, these three words certainly aren’t as “colorful” as other cuss words that should remain out of a professional healthcare setting, they can play a much more meaningful and vital role in the emergency depart-ment (ED). com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. Tom's an awkward cuss. In terms of etymology, today’s American swear words have roots in German, Dutch and Middle English, sporadically developing from historical phenomena or by random occurrence. A comprehensive list of Italian Swear Words, Curse Expressions, Slang and Expletives. Watch trailers & learn more. The origin of curse words and swearing. Possibly, the best way to learn some cuss words in ASL is to have Deaf ASLian friends. Informal intr. The idea became so widespread as to Nicolas Cage hosts this proudly profane, funny and engagingly educational series about the history and impact of the most notorious English swear words. Define cuss. Informal Terms a person or animal: a strange but likable cuss. What can the connection between “curse,” “swear,” “cuss” and “profanity” tell us about all the words we aren’t supposed to say, yet say with great frequency? Cursing vs. Understand how 'cuss' is perceived in different cultures and its related terms, synonyms, and antonyms. Discover expressions like "cuss and swear", "cuss and discuss", "not care a cuss". They are used to clearly comm Jun 19, 2025 · Explore the real difference between Cuss Words vs Curse Words—origins, usage, pop culture, and when each is appropriate. , befall a person, group, etc. The words range from ‘cow’ in the mild The etymology of cunt is a matter of debate, [10] but most sources consider the word to have derived from a Germanic word (Proto-Germanic *kuntō, stem *kuntōn-), which appeared as kunta in Old Norse. For example "idiot" is a slur, because if you say to somebody "You are an idiot!", then this is usually considered to be an insulting name-calling. cuss is a variant or alteration of another lexical item. . American Swear Words: Ranked Strongest to Weakest America doesn’t just lead in fast food, football, and flashy movies—it’s also the home of some truly creative and diverse swearing. Here's how some of the most famous ones developed -- and a few new ones That asshole called me ugly! 4. Sometimes, the spelling of Cuss can change slightly based on language or local usage. NY Post composite In most people, language is generated on the left side of the brain — the Nov 5, 2024 · In all of English there are few words rich enough in their history and variety of use to warrant a dedicated dictionary that runs to hundreds of pages and multiple editions. We have a healthy love for our swear words. Filipino, the national language of the Philippines, is the standard register of Tagalog, so as such the terms Filipino profanity and Filipino swear words are sometimes also employed. But where there do they originate? Our social taboos hold the answer. Learn how these powerful expressions serve as emotional outlets, social tools, and windows into cultural values and linguistic innovation. Discover the meaning, origin, and history of the Cuss surname. Fuck (/ fʌk /) is profanity in the English language that often refers to the act of sexual intercourse, but is also commonly used as an intensifier or to convey disdain. But I’ll end with the news that the BBC is introducing swear words into its latest adaptation of Wuthering Heights, in order to give the book “a more contemporary Sep 26, 2018 · It's one of the most versatile words in the English language, but where did the F-word really come from? Originally, the naughtiest of naughty words was actually quite an acceptable word, though no English speaker would say that today. ). org Dictionary. English dictionary and integrated thesaurus for learners, writers, teachers, and students with advanced, intermediate, and beginner levels. May 11, 2013 · As society evolves, so do our curse words. Unfortunately, some of the etymologies that are given here are nonsensical, since as The F-Word clearly notes, the word fuck itself was not attested until the end of the 15 th century. This article delves into the origins of swear words, tracing their historical journey and exploring examples of how they became popular throughout history. It is inexcusable for him to yell, cuss and tell you that you don't have the right after seven months to ask questions about his personal business. How to swear like a true German! Nov 17, 2022 · Though we’re all familiar with the swear words of the modern age, what about swear words from before our time? Believe it or not, there are actually quite a lot of them, and each one is more hilarious than the last. It clearly came into its own as a vulgar word in the 16 th and 17 th centuries, replacing the word swife. Etymons: curse n. As expected. English cursing words have different styles and variants, depending on the country. History of Swear Words premieres What would surprise us about the vernacular of the common Tennessean or South Carolinian in the early 1800's? What expressions were used profanely that would seem mild or strange today? Given the lack of education and maybe sparse communities did these people use cuss and swear words similar to today's frequency? Jun 1, 2013 · The story of our dirty words begins with the Angles and Saxons, and later the VIkings, Germanic and Scandinavian tribes that invaded the British Isles in successive waves from A. Whether it’s frustration with Mumbai traffic, an argument at a cricket match, or banter with friends, Indians have mastered the art of colorful insults. Jun 2, 2025 · Steven Pinker breaks down the history of taboo words, different categories of swearing, and the meaning conveyed by a bleep. In early use, 'ornery' was a shortening of 'ordinary. Arse Cuss definition: . That fuck is at the sam… Profanities can also be called strong words, swear words, dirty words, vulgar words, strong language, obscenity, vulgarity, obscene language, vulgar language, or expletives. English. [1] Hindustani profanities often contain references to incest, bodily Explore the term 'cuss,' its meanings, origins, and usage in various contexts. Indian Swear Words: Ranked Strongest to Weakest India, a land of rich culture, diverse languages, and vibrant traditions, is also home to some of the most creative and expressive swear words on the planet. Scholars are uncertain of the origin of the Proto-Germanic form itself. noun A curse: used both in the proper sense, as an imprecation, and (as SWEAR definition: 1. g. The meaning of cuss. May 12, 2025 · Swear words can express emotions like anger or friendliness in different social situations. ) "something slight and worthless," colloquial, suggested by 1813 (tinker's d--n; also tinker's curse, probably euphemistic; in print with damn by 1823). Linguist Geoff Nunberg says profanity makes hypocrites of us all. With influences from Hindi, Punjabi The illustration is the famous Belgian statue the Mannekin Pis in Brussels. What does cuss mean? Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word cuss. Idiomatic expressions, particularly profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages, and make little sense even when they can be translated. A curse is a pronouncement or invocation intended to cause harm or misfortune to someone or something. “It appears to have been borrowed from Middle Low German pus, but there the trail goes cold,” Ayto says. Cuss definition: use offensive language or swear words. Synonyms for cuss and translation of cuss to 25 languages. So here are 49 British swearwords with their definition. In this article, we'll explore the origins of these colorful expressions, examine their global use, and even highlight how Jul 2, 2025 · From the provocative language of Roman poets to the discreet euphemisms of the Victorian era, swear words have evolved, adapted, and sometimes even shocked society. Despite their controversial nature, swear words reveal a fascinating insight into cultural identity, language evolution, and human psychology. Informal Terms to swear at; curse: He cussed the pedestrian for getting in his way. Click for more definitions. Oct 16, 2023 · Well, shoot: Curse words have been through a lot of doggone stages to get to where they are today. A profanity usually refers to social customs, sexual content or bodily An alternative derivation is that a tinker's curse or cuss was considered of little significance, possibly because tinkers (who worked with their hands near hot metal) were reputed to swear (curse) habitually. Jan 7, 2025 · Pages in category "English swear words" The following 87 pages are in this category, out of 87 total. It’s a linguistic hand grenade, capable of expressing everything from rage and frustration to sheer, unadulterated joy. They all mean that some Jan 10, 2023 · This article explores the history and development of cuss words and profanity, from early origins to their presence in today's popular culture. Feb 4, 2025 · Swear words exist in every language, and English is no exception. Limestone donation- stele from Mendes, 3rd Intermediate Period, Dynasty XXII. What were the cuss words in the 1700s? 17th- and 18th-century conversations were peppered with ‘sblood (“God’s blood”), zounds Join Nicolas Cage for an education in expletives. 0M+ downloads on CurseForge There are five meanings listed in OED's entry for the verb cuss. Explore its roots, notable figures, and genealogy resources. Understand the origins of swear words and their surprising similarities in meaning, sound, and purpose across the world. by out): The coach cussed out the team for losing. We covered the bodily functions with the first two, and now we're onto blasphemy. ) is a word which can be used to insult another person by name-calling. Either way, the words can be quite old. Feb 3, 2015 · So here's a collection of the nine best swear words fished from the outposts of history and reinstated as they deserve. To curse; swear at. In the 1600s, today's obscenities were mundane. OED's earliest evidence for cuss is from 1771, in Court & City Magazine. She's a stubborn old cuss, I can tell you. etymonline mentions this phenomenon briefly in the entry for ass: from dialectal variant pronunciation of arse (q. However, swear words are a part of every language and they can sometimes help us reduce stress. You'll notice that finding the exact history of swear words can be a bit difficult, as they tend not to be written down in ancient scholarly. n. Definition of cuss in the AudioEnglish. cuss synonyms, cuss pronunciation, cuss translation, English dictionary definition of cuss. 3 senses: 1. Simply type in a word, and it'll give you a history. Cussing definition: the act or practice of cursing or swearing. Download Origins (Fabric) by Apace, with over 18. Jun 2, 2005 · Swear words have convoluted origins. The meaning of CURSE is a prayer or invocation for harm or injury to come upon one : imprecation. ” A word that was extremely offensive — unspeakable, even — in your grandparents' generation is now a staple of basic cable TV. Definition of cuss. Mar 1, 2023 · Over the course of history, we know that the meaning of swear words changed dramatically and many have been forgotten. Jul 23, 2015 · According to Melissa Mohr, author of Holy Sh*t: A Brief History of Swearing , the word “fuck” came from German, Swedish, and Dutch words that meant “to strike” or “to move back and forth The Origins of Swear Words Swear words, often considered taboo in many cultures, have a fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. Phrases include 'cuss out,' meaning to criticize harshly, 'cuss like a sailor,' meaning to use a lot of profanity, and 'cuss jar,' which is a container used to collect money from people who use cuss words. Swear words have moved from religious roots to secular, focusing more on body and sexual language. burst/bust, curse/cuss, horse/hoss, barse/bass). WORD ORIGIN The word "shit" has its roots in Old English as a term for excrement and has evolved over time to become a potent swear word, a tool of rebellion, and a symbol of free speech and creative expression in popular culture. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. It is said to be the origin in wars or Definition of cuss noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. With that behind us, let's go to the etymology. The low repute in which tinkers were held is also… Definition of cuss verb in Oxford Advanced American Dictionary. But is there anything more fun than British swearing? Definitely not. See examples of CURSE used in a sentence. Profanity is often depicted in images by grawlixes, which substitute symbols for words. Of all the words in the English language, few carry the explosive, versatile, and controversial power of the F-word. v. There are a number of words that exist in English like this actually. But I was quite astonished to find out that these 12 commonly used swear words had such origins! 1 Oct 7, 2021 · We've conjured up an abridged history of the curse word "fuck" and find out why it is so popular among English and non-English speakers. ' As it became more common it took on connotations of irritability and cantankerousness. 450 to 1050 Apr 24, 2021 · A new book reveals how swear words came about and why, over time, what we find offensive has changed. They can express emotions, emphasize the meaning of what is said, or be used for jokes. Aug 9, 2025 · Non-rhotic pronunciation of curse from an American English dialect; for a similar phonetic development, compare ass (“buttocks”), from arse, in which the r was originally pronounced (as in curse). Mar 15, 2018 · The origins of this one seem consistent with the rest of the swear words – it’s a Germanic word that appears in Old and Middle English as an adjective meaning “bloodthirsty”, “cruel Feb 5, 2024 · Is there anything more fun than swearing? Sure, maybe. 3 meanings: 1. Whether it’s rage-filled road rage, workplace stress, or just a bad day at the DMV, Americans have perfected the art of letting it all out with a colorful string of expletives. See tinker (n. While its origin is obscure, it is usually considered to be first attested to around 1475. In the eighteenth century there is evidence that suggests the word “shit” was considered acceptable and “prick” was a standard word. It is an intensification in phrases such as not give or care a damn. Jul 11, 2012 · Middleborough, Mass. He was a downright ornery cuss, and there were times when I wondered why I was friends with him. [2] In modern usage, the term fuck and its derivatives (such as fucker and fucking) are used as a noun, a verb, an adjective, an infix However, using swear words can also be considered impolite or offensive in certain situations and cultures. to say words that are not polite because you are angry 2. Profanity in Sign Language Deaf people use profane or dirty words the same way hearing people do. [1] Because of its 1 day ago · FAQ 11: Where Can I Watch Previous Seasons of The Curse of Oak Island? Previous seasons of The Curse of Oak Island are typically available for streaming on platforms such as the History Channel website, the History Channel app, and other streaming services that offer History Channel content, like Hulu or Amazon Prime Video. The name comes from when an early member worked as a maker of leather armor for the knight's legs. cussing Placing a curse obviously isn’t the same as uttering curse words, but both concepts start Hosted by Nicolas Cage, the unscripted series explores the History of Swear Words through interviews with experts in etymology, popular culture, history and entertainment, with each episode diving into the origins, usage and cultural impact of specific curse words: fuck, shit, bitch, dick, pussy and damn. utter obscenities or profanitiesWhether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary. Originating from late Old English curs, likely from Latin cursus meaning "course" of prayers, curse means a prayer or imprecation invoking evil or harm on someone. Unlock your family history in the largest database of last names. Jan 31, 2022 · All the swear words in the English language have now been ranked and categorised in order of their offensiveness by the British broadcasting regulator. Feb 23, 2014 · Some of your favorite curse words are older than the English language itself. Mar 28, 2024 · Explore the debate on 'Cuss Words' or 'Curse Words': Which Is Correct? Delve into language nuances and understand the right term to use in the U. Jan 13, 2025 · Ever wondered why the Dutch are considered some of the most direct people in the world? Well, their collection of Dutch swear words and Dutch insults might give you a clue. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. a person or animal, esp an annoying one 3. Language and culture The middle-finger gesture is understood as not from ASL. The loss of -r- before -s- attested in several other words (e. t. A very silly but comprehensive list of German Swear Words, colloquialisms, slang, expletives and expressions. However, the practice of Curse definition: the expression of a wish that misfortune, evil, doom, etc. I could go on – there are many more swear words with interesting historical derivations and usage. Uncover the origins behind our most colorful language! CUSS meaning: 1 : to use offensive words when you speak curse; 2 : to say angry and offensive words to (someone) Apr 26, 2025 · The history of swear words is rich, complex, and far older than most people realize. By saying the wrong word you might give the impression that you are of a group of undesirable people. Apr 24, 2025 · Curious about English bad words? Learn the meaning, context, and usage of 20 common English curse words in this uncensored guide. Whether you’re trying to avoid using swear words or looking for creative ways to express yourself without resorting to profanity, having a list of alternative words can be helpful. In many cases, these words were derived from terms related to bodily functions, sexuality, or social taboos. Informal Terms to criticize or reprimand in harsh terms (often fol. Curse definition: A source or cause of evil; a scourge. Ever heard anyone say, "He swears like a sailor"? Why do sailors get singled out for being extra-profane? Because there's a long, colorful history behind it. cuss (kus), [Informal. Jun 29, 2018 · What can swearing, cursing, oaths and overall bad language in the times of the Tudors and Stuarts tell us about those societies? Discover the #$@&%*! history of profanities. Mar 26, 2023 · Thousands of English-language swear words are even lost to history; they’re extinct and meaningless to us now. to be…. 1. Sep 16, 2015 · During midnight walks, Francis Grose collected phrases in London’s slums and dockyards. The inscription celebrates a donation of land to an Egyptian temple, and places a curse on anyone who would misuse or appropriate the land. noun A stubborn or annoying person or animal. cussed , cuss·ing , cuss·es To curse or curse at. from The Century Dictionary. Prepare to be transported into a rich & fascinating history on the oldest swear words in English that exist. The word pussy historically refers to cats. Get ready for a compelling exploration of language\\'s edgiest corners. cuss Definition, Meaning & SynonymsDefinition To speak or utter a curse; to swear or use profane language. Jul 11, 2015 · Have you ever noticed that many of our swear words sound very much like German ones and not at all like French ones? From vulgar words for body parts (a German Arsch is easy to identify, but not so much the French cul), to scatological and sexual verbs (doubtless you can spot what scheissen and ficken mean, English and German clearly draw their swear words from a shared stock in a way that Origin and history of tinker's damn tinker's damn (n. them and recognizing their underlying meaning. WordSense Dictionary: cuss - spelling, hyphenation, synonyms, translations, meanings & definitions. But do we actually know where they came from? Here is their origin stories. Oct 19, 2020 · King Tut’s curse and other famous “mummy’s curses” were invented by Europeans and Americans while their countries removed priceless artifacts from Egypt. Originating in American English circa 1775 as a vulgar form of "curse," cuss means a troublesome person or animal and evolved by 1815 to mean using profane language. Pussy (/ ˈpʊsi /) is an English noun, adjective, and—in rare instances—verb. What does the name Cuss mean? The Cuss family name dates back to the ancient Anglo-Saxon culture of Britain. How to use curse in a sentence. & tr. Meaning of cuss. To curse; swear; use profane language. Their origins are deeply rooted in the evolution of language itself. Mar 25, 2025 · Discover the 7 Oldest Swear Words in English here. In slang, it can mean " vulva," "vagina", or by synecdoche, " sexual intercourse with a woman". Sard How to define Cuss? Cuss definition, meaning and example sentences. The following is a list of the Hindi language’s most common swear words written in Devanagari with their English transliteration and translation. [4] About profanity in sign language. It examines the cultural significance of cuss words and the controversies surrounding them, as well as the psychology behind why people use them. If […] Jul 10, 2025 · Welcome to Dutch swear words guide, where we'll teach you all the Dutch insults you'll need for life in the Netherlands. From ancient invectives to modern slang, profanity has always reflected social norms, power dynamics, and emotional expression. " Most swear words have to do with three things: bodily functions, God, or sex. a person of the bad type mentioned…. In general, swear words tend to originate from unpleasant/embarrassing bodily things (Sex and Excrement, basically. phls hgtmso ypwj zozsn fzthuc giu zwa zansmzb rpsjr gjfkniv