Geopandas zorder. This page outlines its options and common usage patterns.

Geopandas zorder. How can I convert each polygon into a list of coordinates? Is there any attribute, method or function in GeoPandas to do this? Aug 28, 2020 · I have a GeoPandas dataframe named barrios and I use barrios. Nothing I do to try to change zorder seems to Control the order of multiple layers in a plot ¶ When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. A spatial index is a more efficient method for pre-filtering comparisons of geometries before using more Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. subplots(1,2, figsize=(10,3), sharex=True, share 2 days ago · A Geopandas object inherits the properties of a Pandas DataFrame but offers methods tailored to the handling of spatial data. Apr 30, 2025 · If you intend to plot many dataframes on top of eachother you should use zorder to specify the order: import geopandas as gpd. plot (ax=ax, column=cluster, alpha=0. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Introduction to GeoPandas # This quick tutorial introduces the key concepts and basic features of GeoPandas to help you get started with your projects. First we Spatial indexing # When you want to know a spatial relationship (known as a spatial predicate) between a set of geometries A and a geometry B (or a set of them), you can compare geometry B against any geometry in a set A. Advanced topics can be found in the Advanced Guide and further specification in the API Reference. 5 May 16, 2025 · This Sprint focuses on GeoPandas, a powerful Python library that extends pandas to handle geospatial data. from shapefile). Plotting with CartoPy and GeoPandas ¶ Converting between GeoPandas and CartoPy for visualizing data. The short script below plots a map of the world using an orthographic projection and highlights a specified country. GeoPandas combines the functionalities of Pandas and Shapely, enabling geospatial operations . 13. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas # Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. I found a really cool example here using the geoplot Python library. #Plot the points on the second axis . # Reading the Asheville polygon shapefile (geojson) geofile = '/content/neighbourhoods. shp preserved. Kriging and map projection An example of kriging and map projection in Python 3. GeoPandas leverages the power of Maplotlib to enable users to make maps of their data. I created a sample image for clarification. 10+) have an additional missing_kwds dict which can be passed to the plot() function, in order to draw geometries which have NaN values for the given input column argument, when drawing a choropleth. ndimage is used for vector CartoPy is a Python library that specializes in creating geospatial visualizations. The Open Ottawa portal has an A spatial index is a more efficient method for pre-filtering comparisons of geometries before using more computationally expensive spatial predicates. When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. This page outlines its options and common usage patterns. io Nov 8, 2016 · What version of geopandas are you using? I found that when I read in a shapefile with v0. nlargest() and plot it on the same axis. plot(figsize=(10, 10), alpha=0. to_crs(crs) return (geocode. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Jun 27, 2020 · Finding and Visualizing Clusters of Geospatial Data How to plot geolocation coordinates and cluster centers using geopandas and matplotlib Claudia Ng 5 min read · Jun 13, 2024 · I'm writing a program that reads two MultiLineString shapefiles and intersects them, then processes the result in various ways. iloc[0 Learn how to sort GeoPandas DataFrame by column with this comprehensive guide. This transformer can also Dec 12, 2022 · The purpose of this customise data point is to overlap the built-in legend marker from geopandas. set_markeredgecolor('None') to remove the built-in edge marker colour. 1 # GeoPandas is an open source project to make working with geospatial data in python easier. read_file() command: Parameters: ax – The matplotlib axis to which to add the vector layer. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas ¶ Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. Additionally, it includes a transformer that simplifies the conversion of POLYGONS into a mesh grid. geo_df. sindex property. See the Dependencies section below for more details. bbox – a bbox (MinX, MaxX, MinY, MaxY) for the region to be displayed title_str – an optional Jun 2, 2022 · I'm new to geopandas and I want to add my own images on top of the specific countries that are in my dataframe. geocode(address, provider='nominatim', user_agent="drive time demo"). If you are not familiar with pandas, we recommend taking a quick look at its Getting started documentation before May 11, 2020 · Si desean saber un poco más sobre las transformaciones afines y cómo funcionan en geopandas les recomiendo que vean el Notebook original. Describe the difference between numeric coordinate data and geospatial data. I want to take these points and construct a LINE which in turn I can buffer to create a POLYGON. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Road Construction Visualizer This tutorial will be an introduction to using Geopandas and Matplotlib to automate data download, data cleaning, basic analysis and map making. GeoPandas extends the datatypes used by pandas to allow spatial operations on geometric types. 5, edgecolor='k') cx. ipynb Installation I don’t know what you’ve installed or how you’ve installed it, so let’s talk before you run any of this. plot calls from geopandas this seems to work fine. However, that is not the most performant approach in most cases. I could then add my shapefile geometries using: ax = plt. First we’ll Apr 24, 2020 · I'm trying to get a line plot to be over the bar plot. Aug 19, 2023 · Here, we will read the file with geopandas and transform it into the coordinate system 4326, which is the standard for GPS. centroid and assign it to center. pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import geopandas from cartopy. #Plot the world on the first axis . You can customize the color scheme of the map and there are many to choose from in matplotlib’s colormaps. I need to extract segments of the line geoemtry based on the point geometry. The name of the dataframe column, np. Unfortunately, geoplot didn’t work for me and I set about finding my own solution. pyplot as plt from mpl_toolkits. First we’ll Control the order of multiple layers in a plot ¶ When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. r-tree spatial indexing with Python and geopandas This demo uses OSMnx and geopandas to quickly find points within a polygon using an r-tree spatial index Jun 27, 2020 · All we have to do is call . They highlight many of the things you can do with this package, and show off some best-practices. Code example should work as is in IPython. To generate the line I use: Oct 13, 2024 · I have a geodataframe (download link) that contains the geometry of bus lines. gp_vec – a geopandas dataframe with the data - must be a points geometry type. Each page focuses on a single topic and outlines how it is implemented in GeoPandas, with reproducible examples. I want to add coke. I’m using an extremely simple example: a p olygon Shapefile of the earth’s glaciated areas from the handy, and free, NaturalEarth Data site. read_file(geofile) asheville = asheville. First we’ll Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. How do I really change the coordinates? Mapping with geopandas This page is based on a Jupyter/IPython Notebook: download the original . So how can I do using GeoPandas? CartoPy is a Python library that specializes in creating geospatial visualizations. Pour les données spatiales, le package GeoPandas étend les fonctionalités de l’écosystème Pandas afin de permettre de manipuler des données géographiques complexes de manière simple. plot(column='feminicidio', cmap='YlOrRd', ax=ax, zorder=5,legend=True Apr 4, 2024 · I have a line and point geoemtry. Had to make up some data as I don't have yours. Mar 27, 2022 · I am trying to plot side by side GeoPandas shapefiles using matplotlib but the titles, xlabel and ylabel are not plotting correctly. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Dec 27, 2022 · The same goes for the end_gdf geopandas data frame which contains the destination points of the birds as we created the start_gdf geopandas data frame. For example: python highlight-country. Sep 14, 2025 · Les données géolocalisées se sont multipliées depuis quelques années, qu’il s’agisse de données open-data ou de traces numériques géolocalisées de type big-data. collections This turned out to be pretty straightforward when usin GeoPandas. Is there a way to do this with geo Mar 6, 2023 · I have a bunch of POINT Z (x,y,z) values in a Geopandas geometry column. a python function to plot a geopandas dataframe. pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns # Define the list of cities and their latitudes/ Control the order of multiple layers in a plot ¶ When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry The set_zorder () Function The set_zorder () function is used to control the stacking order of different plot elements. #Read a polygon geojson of the world . Therefore, with GeoPandas, you have attributes based on the principle of tidy data discussed in the previous chapter while the associated geometry is managed consistently alongside the attributes. Here is my code; I can't figure out how to change the white background color to any other color. The main data structures in geopandas are GeoSeries and GeoDataFrame which extend the capabilities of Series and DataFrames from pandas. CartoPy is a Python library that specializes in creating geospatial visualizations. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Aug 29, 2025 · GeoPandas is an open-source Python library that makes working with geospatial data easy. tools. A basic understanding of Python, Python interpreters and Python module download will be assumed in this tutorial. A spatial index is a more efficient method for pre-filtering comparisons of geometries before using more computationally expensive spatial predicates. Index are used then it must have same length as dataframe. loving the OSMnx package, i'm trying to figure out how to use it's output (shapefile? network?) as my plot Sep 5, 2020 · I'm using geopandas and a shapefile from: https://www. I'm trying to assign the tab10 colormap to them but am being unable to do so. I need to transform the geometry into a single Linestring. Index to be plotted. It is built on top of the lower-level CartoPy, covered in a separate section of this tutorial, and is designed to work with GeoPandas input. I managed to get a hatch for the total plot, but not based on a condition. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Apr 5, 2023 · I know I can add custom background maps to a geopandas data frame like below ax = df_wm. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. figure(figsize=(16,10)). It's easy and takes 3 steps: Import geojson data Plotting geo data with geo pandas Adding locations to a map Curious? Let's dig in! A spatial index is a more efficient method for pre-filtering comparisons of geometries before using more computationally expensive spatial predicates. Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas ¶ Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. Overview GeoPandas is an open-source Python library that simplifies working with geospatial data by extending Pandas data structures. Contribute to zhuang-hao-ming/pretty_gpd development by creating an account on GitHub. So center is geopandas. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Sep 4, 2019 · This is my code: import matplotlib. My first idea was to use . Aug 10, 2020 · I have code using OSMNX (great tool, thank you GB!) that is attempting to convert OSMNX output to a raster file (a png image) with a specific resolution and bounding box because it needs to align w Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. filtered_gdf = gdf[(gdf['Angle of point'] >= 50) & (gdf['Angle of point'] <= 150)] If you want, you can then extract the list of points that have this Jan 12, 2022 · i want to plot x and y from a csv file in a geopandas graph but only the graph axis that shows up import fiona import matplotlib. Let me know if this helps somehow. Examples Gallery # The following examples show off the functionality in GeoPandas. py Indonesia import sys import numpy as np import matplotlib. geojson' asheville = gpd. In this post, I explain how I acheived that. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Sep 16, 2022 · The geopandas mapping user guide has an example of making a nicer sized continuous legend, but overall I find making classed choropleth maps much easier in general. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Create simple maps with geojson, pandas and matplotlib Let's say you want to make a map of a roadtrip. 2, the resulting dataset (in GeoJSON format) had the original column order from the input . Includes step-by-step instructions and code examples. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Feb 27, 2024 · Yeah, I just noticed that the langat sampling points coordinate is still in EPSG:4326 although I set it to ESRI:102062 like langat basin & river. Therefore, we advise you to closely follow the recommendations below to avoid installation problems. When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. add_edge_travel_times(G) # convert string address into geographical coordinates def geocode_address(address, crs=4326): geocode = gpd. 5, cmap='viridis', linewidth=0. providers. Feb 19, 2025 · Geospatial Data Frames In this lesson, we'll introduce methods to manipulate geospatial data: data about locations on Earth, such as the information in a map. array, pd. This example is a brief tour of the geoplot API. Geometric operations are performed by shapely. PlateCarree GeoPandas 1. The point geometry contains the length of the segment I need to 'cut' as an attribute Using GeoKrige with GeoPandas Intro The GeoKrige package primarily operates on numpy. Here, we will use sample data from the brilliant Cultural Infrastructure Map of London. Below is my code and what I'm getting, Apr 24, 2021 · With Geopandas we can use the built-in Matplotlib functionality to plot a geodataframe in a few lines of code. For more details on the library refer to its documentation. Note, the axis must be created with the option projection=’scatter_density’ which requires the mpl_scatter_density module to be available. geoseries. read_file("shapefile") shdf = shdf. Rank 1 on Google for 'geopandas sort by column' GeoPandas depends for its spatial functionality on a large geospatial, open source stack of libraries (GEOS, GDAL, PROJ). However, until recently, it has not been easy to add basemaps to these maps. Mar 8, 2023 · I have the following pandas df import geopandas as gpd import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib. 测绘和绘图工具 # 地貌熊猫 将高级接口提供给 matplotlib 用于绘制地图的库。映射形状就像使用 plot() 对象上的方法 GeoSeries 或 GeoDataFrame 。 加载一些示例数据： Jun 27, 2020 · After obtaining the shape files, you can import them using geopandas and add it to your plot. By the end of this lesson, students will be able to: Apply filters and plot geospatial data stored in shapefiles using geopandas. gca(projection=ccrs. pyplot as plt import json import time import geopandas as gpd from descartes import PolygonPatch from shapely. Values are used to color the plot. Those base C libraries can sometimes be a challenge to install. First we’ll Dec 15, 2021 · I'm trying to plot with Geopandas points with colors based on categorical data. to_crs("EPSG:4326") Next, I used the PlateCarree as my projection in Cartopy. _legmarker. add_edge_speeds(G) G = ox. This function takes a numerical value representing the desired z-order and modifies the internal state of the Matplotlib artist on which it is called, setting the specified z-order for that artist. In this case you can filter your GeoDataFrame to contain only points with an Angle of Point between 50 and 150. TonerLite) ax. This notebook will help you do just that. The data for this tutorial are hosted on Open Ottawa and can be found here. I first converted the shapefile to a standard projection (EPSG:4326): import geopandas as gpd shdf = gpd. Converting from GeoDataFrame to Graph and back # The model situation expects to have all input data for analysis in GeoDataFrames, including street network (e. 1. By combining the capabilities of pandas for data manipulation with the ability to work with geographic information, GeoPandas provides an intuitive approach to spatial analysis. If np. 42266 -34. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Plotting with CartoPy and GeoPandas # Converting between GeoPandas and CartoPy for visualizing data. You can also do this for any other columns and values. 6. Geopandas further depends on pyogrio for file access and matplotlib for plotting. Jan 8, 2020 · You can filter your GeoDataFrame based on specific values in the columns. First we’ll Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas # Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. When I ran the exact same code with the same version of pandas (v1. Geopandas is used for reading and plotting data from shapefiles; pyproj for projecting data from geographic coortinates to UTM coordinates; the kriging solution from osgeo, gstools is used to fit the data, and generate conditioned fields; shapely is used to generate geometries; scipy. GeoPandas exposes the Sort-Tile-Recursive R-tree from shapely on any GeoDataFrame and GeoSeries using the GeoSeries. And as such GeoPandas provides a high-level interface to the matplotlib library for plotting spatial data. %matplotlib inline import geopandas as gpd import numpy as np from shapely. I'm Mar 25, 2025 · GeoPandas, as its name suggests, is an extension of the pandas library that helps you work with geospatial data. 8, zorder=2) May 25, 2021 · You can select the targeted rows with . With a map, it's easy to show people where you've been. geometry import LineString borough = gpd. fig, axes = plt. The problem I'm having is th Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas # Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. 3. A spatial index is a more efficient method for pre-filtering comparisons of geometries before using more Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas # Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. geometry. geopandas objects have a special set of arguments, where you can pass information to class the map and make a legend: Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. However, geospatial data is typically handled using the GeoPandas package. 1, the column order was somewhat alphabetized without any command from my script to do so. # first plot gdf. com/ While iterating over the dataframe df to get the geometry of certain countries I encountered a problem. OS X folks can run the following: brew install geos brew install gdal brew install spatialindex pip3 install pillow pip3 install pysal pip3 install geopandas pip3 Aug 28, 2019 · Start asking to get answers python geopandas See similar questions with these tags. If a column is specified, the plot coloring will be based on values in that column. I set the zorder of the shapefile to 1 to indicate that it should be behind datapoints that I will Oct 30, 2018 · I have a GeoDataFrame consisting polygons. Stamen. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Jan 29, 2023 · I'm using OSMnx to create some plots of road networks with data shown by colour, below is an example which produces an image with colour showing betweenness centrality. Our chain has a few distribution centers and we are about to open a couple of new stores. Aug 24, 2024 · I have Lat and long data and I want to plot as a square grid to cover the boundary. Draw multiple plots on the Jul 11, 2017 · Update, April 2022 Newer Geopandas versions (0. to_crs(4326) import geopandas as gpd import networkx as nx # impute edge (driving) speeds and calculate edge traversal times G = ox. The lower the zorder is, the lower the layer is on the map and vice versa. Generate a plot of a GeoDataFrame with matplotlib. Let’s say we own a chain of retail stores that sells smartphones. read_file(' Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. geometry import Polygon from random import random Feb 26, 2025 · Cartopy is a Python package for geospatial data processing, map production and other geospatial data analyses. I would rather not do it, you can end up with super complicated mess of default/set/derived zorders. It is a Multilinestring. axisartist. g. Concepts # GeoPandas, as the name suggests, extends the popular data science library pandas by adding support for geospatial data. 5) and geopandas upgraded to v0. It seamlessly integrates geospatial operations with a pandas-like interface, allowing for the manipulation of geometric types such as points, lines, and polygons. It extends pandas to support geometric data types and operations, enabling spatial analysis and visualization directly in Python. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Control the order of multiple layers in a plot ¶ When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Dec 1, 2023 · I am wondering if there is an easy way in GeoPandas to change the background color of a plotted map. This example steps through a round-trip transfer of data between GeoPandas and CartoPy. I'd like to color each ecoregion a separate Documentation # The documentation of GeoPandas consists of four parts - User Guide with explanation of the basic functionality, Advanced Guide covering topics which assume knowledge of basics, Examples, and API reference detailing every class, method, function and attribute used implemented by GeoPandas. Then make the markersize bigger to fully overlap the built-in legend marker and used lh. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Jun 12, 2019 · Geopandas load shape file We can load maps from the geopandas default database ['naturalearth_cities', 'naturalearth_lowres', 'nybb'] Aug 23, 2019 · This tutorial will teach you how to create a Python Voronoi Diagram over a map of the United States using a Pandas DataFrame with GeoPandas and Geoplot. First we User guide # The user guide covers different parts of basic usage of GeoPandas. Without specified zorder, cities (Points) gets plotted below world (Polygons), following the default order based on geometry Mar 11, 2022 · I try to plot a map, where a value should define the type of hatching for each polygon. Sep 25, 2023 · Introduction Geospatial Data Science is a sub-area of the Data area that deals with the analysis of data points taking in consideration where in space that event has happened. It has a slightly different way of representing Coordinate Reference Systems (CRS) as well as constructing plots. Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. ops import linemerge import matplotlib. ndarray objects. We start out by replicating the basic GeoPandas world plot using Geoplot. geometry import Point, LineString, shape, MultiPoint, box, Polygon, MultiLineString, mapping from shapely. Description # The goal of GeoPandas is to make working with 10. The intersection normally will give me a GeoSeries of points, like th Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. Geoplot can re-project data into any of the map projections provided by CartoPy (see the list here). Following is the syntax of the set_zorder () function in Matplotlib − Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. #Create a point geodataframe from the csv file of coordinates . GeoSeries with an index and values - POINT (-58. Getting Started with GeoPandas Mar 7, 2016 · This post is about how I currently go about processing Shapefile data with GeoPandas first and then plotting it on a map using Basemap. naturalearthdata. Jan 5, 2019 · import numpy as np import pandas as pd import osmnx as ox import networkx as nx from geopandas import gpd from osmnx import graph_to_gdfs, gdfs_to_graph, save_and_show, get_paths_to_simplify from shapely. geoplot uses Seaborn behind the scenes to generate the KDE plots. First we’ll Reading and writing files # Reading spatial data # GeoPandas can read almost any vector-based spatial data format including ESRI shapefile, GeoJSON files and more using the geopandas. pyplot as plt from matplotlib. If you don’t know anything about GeoPandas, start with the Introduction to GeoPandas. First we’ll Oct 8, 2020 · If you work with geospatial data in Python, you most likely are familiar with the fantastic GeoPandas library. plot () on our geopandas dataframe, and set the zorder to 2 in order for our coordinates to be on top of the city map. as a background i want a (road) map of the area. axislines import Subplot Mar 16, 2019 · I want to plot my Geopandas df on a map. Nov 26, 2019 · If we checked the max zorder, we would be inconsistent with it. Control the order of multiple layers in a plot ¶ When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. Tiene información técnica más detallada que podría Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. jpg to the United Stat Apr 28, 2025 · I frequently use KDE plots for my work, but I have not previously used them for spatial analysis. add_basemap(ax, source=cx. Series, or pd. As a result, the GeoKrige package's load method is designed to accept GeoDataFrames. Spatial indexing # When you want to know a spatial relationship (known as a spatial predicate) between a set of geometries A and a geometry B (or a set of them), you can compare geometry B against any geometry in a set A. Where can we do that? Such insight could come from a Nov 19, 2020 · GeoPandas extends the datatypes used by Pandas to include geometric types and allow spatial operations on them. explode ( Control the order of multiple layers in a plot # When plotting multiple layers, use zorder to take control of the order of layers being plotted. First we’ll Plotting with Geoplot and GeoPandas ¶ Geoplot is a Python library providing a selection of easy-to-use geospatial visualizations. 1 When only doing this with . Data: fatal crashes in Brisbane I Dec 2, 2024 · How do I add light grey state lines, change the background to white, and change certain areas to certain colors? This is from the EPA Level2 ecoregion map. But no matter what I do to change the zorder, it seems like it keeps the bar on top of the line. vjkup ccure nzogi vulxou oyq fnj quucc ixfhzh qgmoq grzj