Reverse geocoding api nominatim. This may occasionally lead to unexpected results.

Reverse geocoding api nominatim. 509669, 13. headers) return requester (req, **kwargs) geocoder. All feature types provided in the ArcGIS World Geocoding Service would Nov 13, 2019 · Feature comparison Nominatim geocoder is a "de-facto" standard in the world of open source geocoding engines. The geocoding converter makes it easy to request different geocoders with the same parameters and returns a similar response format. Apr 12, 2025 · Reverse geocoding API Description Generates an address from a latitude and longitude. Aug 27, 2025 · On CRAN: Conda: geocoding openstreetmap address nominatim reverse-geocoding shapefile spatial api-wrapper api gis 8. Feb 8, 2018 · from geopy. Introduction Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). - f1ana/Nominatim. I considered the Google Sheets option and also the VBA Excel tools applicable to Bing, Nominatim, and others. This guide comes in five parts: API reference for users of Nominatim Administration Guide for those who want to install their own Welcome to Nominatim This is the debugging interface for the search engine used on the OpenStreetMap website. urlopen def requester_hack (req, **kwargs): req = Request (url=req, headers=geocoder. I've been looking into alternatives, but I'm out of my depth (no GIS background). Reverse Geocoding Reverse geocoding generates an address from a coordinate given as latitude and longitude. The service offers the following endpoints: /search - search OSM objects by name or type /reverse - search OSM object by their location /lookup - look up address details for OSM objects by their ID /status - query the status of the server /deletable - list objects that have been deleted in OSM but are held back in Dec 24, 2020 · I'm seeking a free alternative to ArcGIS World Geocoding Service for running geoprocessing tool Reverse Geocode in ArcGIS Pro. About Library for utilizing geocoding (forward and reverse), in addition to address lookups, with the Nominatim HTTP API. Nov 18, 2024 · Discover the best reverse geocoding tools for converting coordinates into addresses and enabling smarter, more accurate map experiences and apps. Discover why city/suburb accuracy is often enough, how to reduce costs and latency, and the benefits of BigDataCloud’s free, high-volume client-side solution with multilingual support. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its Jun 25, 2016 · Are there any web services (paid or free) out there besides the Google Maps API which allow you to reverse geocode? My particular application will have access to a latitude and longitude and I nee May 12, 2025 · Reverse Geocoding with OpenStreetMap: Nominatim API 🌐 Why Nominatim? When it comes to geocoding, most developers instantly think of big players like Google. In this tutorial, we will explore how to perform geocoding using the Nominatim geocoder in Python. There is a geocoding extension on Qgis. Checks: 7 OK, 2 NOTE. The search API allows you to look up a location from a textual description or address. geopy includes geocoder classes for the OpenStreetMap Nominatim, Google Geocoding API (V3), and many other geocoding services. So far it's great. Still, the library needs access to a PostgreSQL database. Dec 16, 2024 · To get more details when reverse geocoding try to include the address_details=True argument in the parameters which by default is set to False: result = await api. You may search for a name or address (forward search) or look up data by its geographic coordinate (reverse search). The reverse call from the library API returns quite extensive information about the address parts of the results, including the extra tags, when address_details is set to True. Nominatim indexes named (or numbered) features with the OSM data set and a subset of other unnamed features (pubs, hotels, churches, etc. More information Mar 26, 2024 · The Nominatim API doesn't just handle OpenStreetMap geocoding and reverse geocoding, although these two features are the most popular by far. API Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Installation To install the Nominatim API from pypi, run: There are multiple reverse geocoding APIs available for OpenStreetMap (since the data is open-source, anyone can build one). We want to have an address from the numerical NoneGeocoding API Documentation The Geocoding API provides forward and reverse geocoding search based on data by OpenStreetMap contributors. urlopen = requester_hack locator = Nominatim () locator = nominatim_hack (locator) location = locator. This repository demonstrates how to use the Nominatim API from OpenStreetMap for reverse geocoding. Overview This section describes the API V1 of the Nominatim web service. It can be found at nominatim. This is the first of two posts discussing the question: can a geocoding database be squeezed into a SQLite file? SQLite has made it really easy to work with Reverse Geocoding Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude or from an OSM object. This class shares most of the functions with its synchronous version. census. NET 8 and . an open source geocoder for openstreetmap data. 18083, lon Quick hack to perform reverse geocoding on the Nominatim map database using longitude and latitude. This is the first of two posts discussing the question: can a geocoding database be squeezed into a SQLite file? The main frontend to the Nominatim database implements the functions for lookup, forward and reverse geocoding using asynchronous functions. gov/geocoder/ There is good number of PYTHON modules for Geocoding and Reverse Geocoding. geocoders import Nominatim def nominatim_hack (geocoder: Nominatim): requester = geocoder. Now it’s the best time to explain the process from another way around. Fully-featured container for geocoding, reverse geocoding and address lookup based on Nominatim and Open Street Map data. 0. geocoders. I need to implement reverse geocoding on my server, but I don't want to use a full Nominatim installation. It is I'm using nominatim for reverse geocoding in my asp. Mehrere Unternehmen bieten den vordefinierten Dienst Nominatim, die Sie über einen bestimmten API aufrufen können (zum Beispiel PickPoint, OpenCage Geocoder, Geokeo Geocoder, LocationIQ oder Geocoding. Nominatim doesn’t require the use of an API key, but the usage of the Nominatim service is rate-limited to 1 request per second (3600 / hour). I was missing some data, so I wrote a Node. 376294") print (location. How it works The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the coordinate it receives. The format correspond to what was selected via the format parameter. geo. I click in the map, generating a lat/lon value for my click and it will bring back a full address, as such: Geocoding-Util for PHP This is a simple PHP library to (reverse-)geocode addresses with the Nominatim API. This may occasionally lead to unexpected results. Latitudes must be between \\(\\left[-90, 90 \\right]\\) and longitudes between \\(\\left[-180, 180 \\right]\\). It can also perform reverse geocoding, finding the address for any location on the planet. Geocoder classes are located in geopy. The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the coordinate it receives. Learn how to choose the best reverse geocoding API by comparing Google Maps, HERE, Mapbox, OSM Nominatim, and BigDataCloud. See for example Salisbury, UK: https://nominatim Oct 18, 2017 · As per the doc, you can specify the language as a str type in the parameters of the reverse() method. Nov 23, 2023 · geopy includes geocoder classes for the OpenStreetMap Nominatim, Google Geocoding API (V3), and many other geocoding services. reverse(coord, address_details=True) Keep in mind, that order matters, see "Reverse Geocoding" for more details: Reverse geocoding generates an address from a coordinate given as latitude and longitude. By using the Nominatim API, users can easily convert addresses into geographic coordinates (geocoding) and vice versa (reverse geocoding). Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude or from an OSM object. It works by finding the closest suitable OSM object and returning its address information. org. Details zur Arbeitsweise von Nominatim befinden sich in der Nominatim/Development overview. The full list is available on the Geocoders doc section. The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the coordinate it receives. The Nominatim API is not meant for super heavy use. In this tutorial, we'll be using Geopy to geocode and reverse geocode addresses using the OpenStreetMap Nominatim API. Latitudes must be between [9 0, 9 0] [−90,90] and longitudes between [1 8 0, 1 8 0] [−180,180]. 17 score 20 stars 2 packages 47 scripts 866 downloads 12 exports 28 dependencies Last updated from: 639e7d3596. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its Dec 28, 2022 · The API is built with FastAPI, a modern, fast, and easy-to-use web framework for building APIs in Python, and the Nominatim service, an open source geocoding service provided by the OpenStreetMap Sep 7, 2020 · The 3 rd part of this vast article about geocoding is slated for discussion about another free geocoding tool for MS Excel, namely the OpenStreetMap Nominatim geocoding and other remaining tools, which could be worth attention. In this post, I will be introducing you to the main 3 Reverse Geocoding Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude or from an OSM object. It acts as a wrapper around various geocoding services such as Google Maps Geocoding API, Nominatim (OpenStreetMap), and others. Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Users also need to provide an identifier for their application, and Reverse geocoding API Description Generates an address from a latitude and longitude. Jul 30, 2025 · The Nominatim Flutter Plugin enables smooth Nominatim service integration for reverse geocoding, place searches, status checks, and lookups in Flutter. js script which uses Nominatim to perform reverse geocoding. It allows you to convert latitude and longitude coordinates into meaningful location details, specifically extracting the county in which each location resides. The service offers the following endpoints: /search - search OSM objects by name or type /reverse - search OSM object by their location /lookup - look up address details for OSM objects by their ID /status - query the status of the server /deletable - list objects that have been deleted in OSM but are held back in Geokeo. Apr 1, 2025 · Nominatim - Frontend Library Nominatim is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Feb 14, 2024 · How to use the OpenStreetMap Nominatim API for free geocoding and reverse geocoding. Reverse Geocoding documentation CloudMade Geocoding, run as a commercial service. This function returns the tibble associated with the query, see reverse_geo_lite_sf() for retrieving the data as a spatial object (sf format). I'm getting answer in XML or json format on another webpage like below: json xml I cant read this address I need to fill in admin levels (state, city, don't need road or building no. If all of the addresses are in the US, the Census Bureau geocoding API is 100% free to use: https://geocoding. Reliable Geocoding API that supports Worldwide forward and reverse geocoding lookups. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its The GraphHopper Directions API uses a commercially hosted Nominatim geocoder (hosted by OpenCageData). Geocoding addresses # Next, you will learn how to use the Nominatim geocoder for locating a relatively small number of addresses. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its index that are suitable for searching. In this tutorial, you will use the PYTHON Geocoding Toolbox named GeoPy which provides support for several popular geocoding web services including Google Geocoding API, OpenStreetMap Nominatim, ESRI ArcGIS, Bing Maps API etc. It provides one of the best data quality, but it's also one of the highest prices among all available providers. Usage reverse_geo Feb 15, 2013 · Hello everyone, I'm trying to do some reverse geocoding using Nominatim. ) for a dataset of ~500k lat/lng in Peninsular Malaysia. OpenStreetMap offers a convenient way of querying its geodata with Nominatim API. This permits the identification of nearby street addresses, places, and/or area subdivisions such as a neighborhood, county, state, or country. It is best suited for use cases without or less user interaction like batch processing or detailed location data retrieval. By using this API you must adhere to the OpenStreetMap attribution requirements as stated here. Nominatim is a website that offers worldwide geocoding services through a simple and easy-to-use API. NET Standard 2. It takes search and reverse geocoding queries from the user, looks up the data and returns the results in the requested format. What is Nominatim? Nominatim is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). The two that I would recommend you investigate further are: Nominatim, run by a member of the OSM community as a volunteer project. Each result comes with a link to a details page where you can inspect what data about the object is saved in the database and investigate how the address of the object has Search for locations using Nominatim Demo, a geocoding tool powered by OpenStreetMap. By default it is language=False, that matches the language of the country for which the geocoder is applied, request for Ukraine => response in Ukrainian, for Netherlands => in Dutch etc. I've tried to keep this library simple and accessible for beginners so you can easily use it in your own projects. ). More information Nominatim Usage Policy (aka Geocoding Policy) This is an Acceptable Use Policy for the server running at nominatim. Targets . net website (Visual Studio 2010, C#). Comparison of Four Geocoders: Nominatim, GoogleV3, ArcGis and AzureMaps Comparison of Four Geocoders: Nominatim, GoogleV3, ArcGis and AzureMaps Geocoding services (via Geopy): Geocoding refers to the maping of an address to its geographic coordinates. Nominatim Asked 4 years, 6 months ago Modified 2 years, 10 months ago Viewed 3k times The /reverse, /search and /lookup API calls produce very similar output which is explained in this section. Unofficial JS SDK for the Nominatim Open Street Map service that allows geocoding and reverse geocoding nominatim open gis osm street map Geocoding addresses # Next, you will learn how to use the Nominatim geocoder for locating a relatively small number of addresses. It also allows to get the address of a point by clicking on the map canvas (reverse geocoding). ai) Diese Seite bietet eine Bedienungsanleitung. First of all, Nominatim only includes How it works The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the coordinate it receives. raw If you just wanna look for the address, simply type location. A Dec 16, 2019 · Nominatim geocoder is a free, open-source address search engine that you can run on your own computer, even without an Internet connection! And this is one of few solutions which allows you to do high volume, batch geocoding for any address on our planet on budget. This is an example: from geopy. openstreetmap. com provides forward and reverse geocoding. Reverse Geocoding documentation (at the bottom) Of the Apr 15, 2025 · OpenStreetMap Nominatim Key Features: Free Geocoding API with no API key required Supports forward and reverse geocoding Global coverage powered by OpenStreetMap (OSM) data Open-source, community-driven Why Developers Love It: Nominatim, built on OpenStreetMap’s vast dataset, is a go-to for developers who value open-source solutions. Do I need a different dataset? Are my import settings wrong? I've used several "free" online Nominatim geocoding APIs in the past, presumably set up from the same OpenStreetMap PBF data, that geocode and reverse-geocode down to the house number level just fine -- what are they doing that I'm missing? Introduction Tidygeocoder provides a unified interface for performing both forward and reverse geocoding queries with a variety of geocoding services. Take a look at the official docs to see what else it can do. Parameters The main format of the reverse API is Introduction Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Photon is another popular open-source geocoder with the focus on search-as-you-type suggestions and typos correction. Library for utilizing geocoding (forward and reverse), in addition to address lookups, with the Nominatim HTTP API. I'll give an example: I've put some coordinates of a city that is yet to be mapped. Convert addresses to coordinates and vice versa with this free geocoder. You will make use of OpenStreetMap Nominatim API because it is completely open source and has Generates an address from a latitude and longitude. Sometimes we have a situation when reverse geocoding is more needed than geocoding. Using Geocoder you can retrieve OSM’s geocoded data from Nominatim. In this guide, we'll explore pricing, features, and restrictions across major global providers and lesser-known alternatives to help you make an informed decision. address Nominatim (from the Latin, ‘by name’) is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Aug 2, 2018 · Reverse geocoding using Nominatim API doesn't work Asked 7 years, 1 month ago Modified 2 years, 9 months ago Viewed 3k times Mar 12, 2023 · Reverse geocoding is the process of converting latitude and longitude coordinates into an address. I only need to be able to convert GPS coords into a hierarchy of place designations (conti Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). What is Nominatim? Nominatim is a powerful open-source geocoding service provided by the OpenStreetMap (OSM) project. reverse ("52. Contribute to AtlisInc/Nominatim-API development by creating an account on GitHub. It can also do the reverse, find an address for any location on the planet. However, there is a problem. Here are some coordinates: lat: -24. Currently only pulls address information (street name, zip code, city, neighborhood) but could easily be updated to pull other info as well (country, country_code, state, and county). Using Nominatim, I'm able to retrieve a full address from a reverse search. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its GraphHopper Geocoder Converter Converts a geocoding response from Nominatim, Gisgraphy, OpenCageData or NetToolKit to a GraphHopper geocoding response. I wrote a script using overpy and the Nominatim api, but that api heavily limits volume, and paid mirrors seem very expensive. It has also limited capability to search features by their type (pubs, hotels, churches, etc). 2500 daily free api limit GraphHopper Directions API: offers various Routing APIs and a Geocoding API where the provider can be selected and is based on photon, Nominatim and Gisgraphy. Welcome to Nominatim This is the debugging interface for the search engine used on the OpenStreetMap website. Reverse Geocoding Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude. You can sign up for multiple google accounts to get multiple api keys. org and does not apply to nominatim services run by yourself or other organisations OSM’s Nominatim service is mainly there to power the search bar on openstreetmap. The Nominatim API is a powerful tool for geocoding and reverse geocoding services. lat: -24. Lite interface for geocoding and reverse geocoding with the ArcGIS REST API service. However, when I send a request to nominatim for a certain GPS point it can happen that at this point there are several roads and therefore several max speed informations valid. NOMINATIM GEOCODING TOOL The usage of this small tool is very simple, even simpler than Bing Maps API geocoding, however, it requires a bit of knowledge about VBA Excel The reverse geocoding API does not exactly compute the address for the coordinate it receives. Think for example at a bride over a motorway. OpenCage guide to transitioning from Nominatim to the OpenCage geocoding API for forward and reverse geocoding with open data Java library for reverse geocoding for Nominatim. It is developed and maintained by Komoot. org/ reverse?<query> There are two ways how the requested location can be specified: lat=<value> lon=<value> A geographic location to generate an address Jun 7, 2012 · i am developing an online mapping application using OpenLayers + OpenStreetMaps. Nominatim supports structured and free-form search queries. Rui Barbosa". With its powerful forward and reverse geocoding capabilities, Nominatim allows you to easily convert addresses into geographic coordinates and vice versa. In reverse geocoding you provide the latitude and longitude and the geocoding service will return that location’s What is Nominatim? Nominatim is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Nominatim. This part is written in PHP and can be found in the lib/ and website/ directories. This is the debugging interface. But unfortunately, I'm not getting expected result most of the time. Latitudes must be between \left[-90, 90 \right] and longitudes between \left[-180, 180 \right]. i need help implementing a simple reverse geocoding function in javascript (or php) that receives Latitude and Long Jun 23, 2022 · How to create your own reverse geocoding API using OpenStreetMap Docker, Osimium and Nominatim 7 min read June 23, 2022 In BigData, General, Linux Nominatim Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). There is one section for each format. The Geocoding API relies on a redundant infrastructure of geocoder nodes powered by the Nominatim software with edge servers for fast delivery of results. Aug 4, 2020 · This API is commonly used to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Parameters The main format of the reverse API is I can do this using the nominatim reverse geocoding RESt-API. reverse(coordinates) location. geocoders import Nominatim locator = Nominatim(user_agent=”myGeocoder”) coordinates = “53. This guide comes in five parts: API reference for users of Nominatim Administration Guide for those who want to install their own Aug 6, 2023 · Whether it’s displaying locations on a map, finding nearby places, or analyzing geographical data, geocoding is a fundamental task. The main format of the reverse API is. Parameters The main format of the reverse API is http s: //nominatim. The coordiantes must be in WGS84 format. 480837, -2. This plugin allows the user to search for an address and get its coordinates (geocoding) using GeoCoding using Nominatim and Google web services. The source code can be found in src/nominatim_api. In Python, there are several libraries available to perform geocoding and reverse geocoding, including Geopy and Google Maps API. - GitHub - radomik/nominatim-docker: Fully-featured container for geocoding, reverse geocoding and address lookup based on Nominatim and Open Street Map data. Otherwise, one of the 例 MapQuest Open Initiative, PickPoint, OpenCage Geocoder, LocationIQ, Geocoding. So you can begin without any setup. Why would I use this? This provides a simple method for common tasks within the Nominatim service. It is developed and maintained by the OpenStreetMap community. Mar 2, 2025 · Choosing the right geocoding API can significantly impact your project's budget and capabilities. . address. I know I can host a private Nominatim instance, but I Google reverse geocoding is a part of Geocoding API. Feb 16, 2021 · Reverse geocoding - getting postal code with geopy. The search frontend implements the actual API. 244914” location = locator. First of all, Nominatim only includes OSM objects in its Oct 25, 2023 · The Nominatim Python library, that was added in the last release, makes it quite a bit easier to work with geocoding on your local machine. Open-source geocoding with OpenStreetMap data Nominatim uses OpenStreetMap data to find locations on Earth by name and address (geocoding). ai, Geokeo geocoder. Apr 13, 2025 · Fundamental Concepts of Geopy geopy is a Python library that simplifies the process of geocoding (converting addresses to geographic coordinates) and reverse geocoding (converting geographic coordinates to addresses). 18019,lon: -46. Java library for reverse geocoding for Nominatim. Jun 13, 2023 · I have troubles to get the typically displayed city names in the maps with reverse geocoding API like OpenStreetMap. Stadia Maps Geocoding API See also Software libraries#Forward and reverse Dec 3, 2020 · The previous 3 articles concentrated on the geocoding process in Excel for free. Condessa de Vimieiros", even though those coordinates belong to "Av. And setting this up can be tedious. org/release-docs/latest/api/Reverse/). OpenStreetMap (Nominatim) Nominatim (from the Latin, ‘by name’) is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Reverse geocoding is the process of converting a coordinate or location (latitude, longitude) to a readable address or place name. Nominatim can do both forward and reverse geocoding and supports all countries, languages and address formats in the world. More information The main frontend to the Nominatim database implements the functions for lookup, forward and reverse geocoding using asynchronous functions. with spell correction and more. Keep your daily volume below 2000 or whatever the limit is and you can geocode for free. Welcome to Nominatim Nominatim is a search engine for OpenStreetMap data. Indexed: yes. 78167 - Returns a road called "Av. This module implements the library for searching a Nominatim database imported with the nominatim-db package. In forward geocoding you provide an address to the geocoding service and you get latitude and longitude coordinates in return. This guide comes in five parts: API reference for users of Nominatim Administration Guide for those who want to install their own Nominatim is a search engine for OpenStreetMap data. このページではその利用法を説明しています。 Nominatim の動作に関しては 開発の概要 を参照してください。 短い FAQ もあります。 Apr 8, 2020 · 2 As far as I know, you can show bunch of data from Nominatim reverse geocode. Simple usage OpenStreetMap does not require any keys for work. The tool also handles coordinates in Jul 2, 2023 · The reverse geocoding process accesses the closest OSM object in the target data to an entry in the reference database, and the user is presented with the object's appropriate additional information, such as name, address, and tag information (https://nominatim. Rust API bindings for the nominatim reverse geocoding API. Contribute to komoot/photon development by creating an account on GitHub. Free Geocoding API (hosted in the EU) Search Reverse Search By ID Color About & Help Feb 6, 2025 · The Nominatim Python library, that was added in the last release, makes it quite a bit easier to work with geocoding on your local machine. This part is located in the nominatim-api package. Usage reverse_geo Nominatim uses OpenStreetMap data to search for places on Earth by name and address (geocoding). May 4, 2025 · In this blog, I’ll walk you through the full journey of reverse geocoding — from getting latitude and longitude to fetching readable location details like place names, cities, and even Apr 29, 2025 · Now you have a full, cost‑free pipeline for geocoding at any scale—pair it with our ArcGIS and reverse‑geocoding guides to choose the right tool for every budget and project. Additional resources for learning more about reverse geocoding and open geo data sources that could be used to create such a service. API What does this do? This library can be used for utilizing geocoding (forward and reverse), in addition to address lookups, with the Nominatim HTTP API. Nominatim (from the Latin, ‘by name’) is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding). Reverse Geocoding Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude or from an OSM object. May 21, 2018 · Reverse geocoding API by nominatim is giving inconsistent result 0 Hello all, I'm trying to get value of the key "city" using latitude and longitude. First of all, Nominatim only includes The search frontend implements the actual API. There are two ways how the requested location can be specified: A geographic location to generate an address for. tdmhf odyx lxmx ymywung kxb nrnesjcxe sbzskr gbmv lrmn sykz